What Is Meant By Alternation Of Generations Botany Lab Key
Botany is the study of plants. Plants are very similar to people in a lot of ways, but they also have some differences that can be hard to wrap your brain around. And, like any science class, botany can get a little overwhelming at times. So here are a few items to help you grasp some of the big ideas in botany.
Alternation Of Generations Examples
- In seed-bearing plants, pollen is a male sperm-producing gametophyte and female sex cells are contained within plant ovules. In animals, gametes are produced in male and female gonads, the cite of hormone production.
- Plant definition, any member of the kingdom Plantae, comprising multicellular organisms that typically produce their own food from inorganic matter by the process of photosynthesis and that have more or less rigid cell walls containing cellulose, including vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, and hornworts: some classification schemes may include fungi, algae, bacteria, blue-green algae,.
- Apr 29, 2011 What is the meaning of morning in nagrebcan. Where is purell manufactured. Botany or Plant Biology. All plants have a life cycle that is characterized by?
- This alternation of generations is a life cycle that includes both diploid and haploid multicellular stages. Most of the definition is probably unfamiliar, so let's review the terms before talking.
- Alternation of generations occurs in plants, where the sporophyte phase is succeeded by the gametophyte phase. The sporophyte phase produces spores by meiosis within a sporangium. The gametophyte phase produces gametes by mitosis within an antheridium (producing sperm) and/or archegonium (producing eggs).
Parts of a Flower
Alternation of generations (also known as metagenesis) is the type of life cycle that occurs in those plants and algae in the Archaeplastida and the Heterokontophyta that have distinct haploid sexual and diploid asexual stages. There are two major trends you should focus on in today's lab. The first is a transition in life cycles, the second is a change in basic internal structure. First, all plants undergo an alternation of generations, between a haploid gametophyte stage and a diploid sporophyte stage. In the most primitive plants, like mosses, the gametophyte is.
Flowers can be unisexual, having only male or female parts, or bisexual, having both types of parts. The male parts of a flower make up the stamens. The entire whorl of stamens in the flower is called the androecium.
What Is Meant By Alternation Of Generations Botany Lab Key Code
The sac-like structures at the top of the stamen are the anthers. The anthers house pollen, which contain the male gametophytes that make the sperm. The thread-like stalks that lift the anthers up are called filaments.
The female parts of the flower make up the pistils. The entire whorl of pistils in the flower, which may be separate or fused together, is called the gynoecium.
The sticky tips at the top of the pistils that receive pollen are called stigmas. The swollen bases of the pistils are the ovaries. Inside the ovaries are tiny pearl-like structures called ovules. The ovules contain the female gametophytes, which make the eggs. The slender stalks that connect each stigma to an ovary are called styles.
Alternation of Generations in a Plant Life Cycle
During the life cycle of a plant, the plant alternates between two forms: the sporophyte generation and the gametophyte generation. So, a complete plant life cycle includes both generations. Double down casino promo codes key generator.
Characteristics | Sporophyte Generation | Gametophyte Generation |
---|---|---|
Ploidy (# of sets of chromosomes) | Diploid (2 sets of chromosomes) | Haploid (1 set of chromosomes) |
Types of cell division and what they’re used for | Mitosis to grow Meiosis to produce haploid spores, which begin the gametophyte generation | Mitosis to grow Mitosis to produce haploid gametes, which join together to form the sporophyte generation |
How the generation begins | Begins when haploid gametes (sperm and egg) fuse to form a diploid zygote | Begins when the sporophyte produces a haploid spore |
What it looks like in different kinds of plants | Most visible form in ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms Small structures on mosses and lycophytes that grow on the gametophytes | Most visible form in mosses and lycophytes Small but independent structure in ferns’ very small structures in gymnosperms and angiosperms that are enclosed by the sporophyte |
Types of Plant Tissues
Plant tissues come in several forms: vascular, epidermal, ground, and meristematic. Each type of tissue consists of different types of cells, has different functions, and is located in different places.
Tissue | Cell Types | Function | Locations |
---|---|---|---|
Vascular tissue | Xylem is made up of vessels and tracheids Phloem is made up of sieve cells and companion cells | Xylem transports water Phloem transports sugars | In stems, leaves, and roots |
Epidermal tissue | Parenchyma | Protect plant tissues and prevent water loss | Outer layer of stems, roots, and leaves |
Ground tissue | Parenchyma Collenchyma Sclerenchyma | Makes up bulk of plant mass | Stems, roots, leaves |
Meristematic tissue | Parenchyma | Divide to produce new growth | Tips of shoots Tips of roots In buds In a ring around the stem in woody plants |